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African Easterly Waves in 30-day High-Resolution Global Simulations: A Case Study During the 2006 NAMMA Period

Original article: https://doi.org/10.1029/2010GL044355

Summary

This Geophysical Research Letters study used NASA global mesoscale simulations to examine 30-day forecasts of African easterly waves during the 2006 NAMMA period. The simulations reproduced the initiation and westward propagation of six consecutive waves and captured the mean African easterly jet with useful realism. Additional experiments showed that land-surface processes, dynamic initial conditions, and nonlinear interactions all influence predictability, with the realistic simulation of the fourth wave pointing to possible hurricane-formation lead times as long as 22 days in this case.

Track, intensity, wave, and jet diagnostics from 30-day African easterly wave simulations
Representative figure reproduced in Shen (2019), showing Hurricane Helene forecasts, African easterly wave diagnostics, and the African easterly jet from the 30-day simulations.